Airvana CDMA Femtocell Manuel d'utilisateur Page 9

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description that follows mirrors the use of this architecture in Airvana’s CDMA
femtocells.
The following figure shows the detailed diagram for the SIP/IMS femtocell network for
CDMA femtocells. As can be seen, the CDMA femtocell connects to a SIP/IMS core
network which in turn has a signaling connection to the legacy CDMA core network,
whose interfaces are defined in the TIA IS-41 standard. The SIP/IMS network is used
for the call control and media routing while the legacy core network is used to retrieve
subscriber data stored on the legacy network and to support handoffs to/from the
macrocell network, which exclusively uses the legacy core network.
Figure 4 : SIP/IMS Network Model
The main components in the SIP/IMS architecture are as follows:
Femtocell Access Point with SIP/IMS Client
SIP/IMS Core Network
Femtocell Convergence Server (FCS)
The SIP/IMS core network can be a full-blown IMS network or it can be a basic SIP-
based VoIP network. An IMS core network would have the IMS nodes, such as the Call
Signaling Control Function (CSCF) nodes for call control, Home Subscriber System
(HSS) to manage subscriber data, and Media Gateway (MGW)/Media Gateway Control
Function (MGCF) nodes to connect to the Public Telephone Network (PSTN). In a
more basic SIP network, the functionality of the CSCF and MGCF functions may be
integrated into a SIP soft switch, and the HSS function may be handled by a Radius
server.
FCS is the key component in this architecture. It fits into an IMS core network as an
Application Server (AS) that connects to the CSCF’s using the standard ISC interface.
FCS connects to the legacy core network like an MSC using standard IS-41 network
interfaces.
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